I answered pretty much the same here:
SQL Server is backwards-compatible for 2 versions, and sometimes 3. You can maintain a specific version compatibility using compatibility levels:
However, SQL Server 2005 compatibility is no longer supported on any existing supported SQL Server version (SQL 2019 and the soon-to-be-released SQL Server 2022). The only way to get actual 2005 compatibility is to move to an Azure SQL Managed instance. If you have the installation media, you can install SQL 2008 or 2008 R2, but I don't believe you can get a legal software license from Microsoft.
As mentioned in the other thread, the system and software versions you have are underspecified to support SQL Server, and if SQL Server 64 bit version even works on Windows XP 64 bit version, you do not want to use XP 64 bit, it was not a reliable OS.