Extract pattern from a string?

hi hope this helps

solved = yes

why am i doing this ?

= tally table approach
= tally table eliminates loops and recursion. scales well for longer strings or larger datasets
= performance optimized

create sample script
drop table if exists SampleData;

CREATE TABLE SampleData (
    Id INT IDENTITY(1,1) PRIMARY KEY,
    Codes VARCHAR(200) null
);

INSERT INTO SampleData (Codes)
VALUES ('1E1,ASSY,BLU,2R2,5D2'),
       ('3C3,XYZ,4N4'),
       ('NONE'),
       ('7G7,HELLO'),
       (NULL);

Data

t-sql

;WITH Tally AS (
    SELECT TOP (1000) ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY (SELECT NULL)) AS N
    FROM sys.objects
)
SELECT t.ID, x.token
FROM SampleData t
CROSS APPLY (
    SELECT LTRIM(RTRIM(SUBSTRING(t.Codes, n.N, ca.Pos - n.N))) AS token
    FROM Tally n
    CROSS APPLY (SELECT CHARINDEX(',', t.Codes + ',', n.N) AS Pos) ca
    WHERE SUBSTRING(t.Codes, n.N, 1) <> ','
      AND (n.N = 1 OR SUBSTRING(t.Codes, n.N-1, 1) = ',')
      AND SUBSTRING(t.Codes, n.N, ca.Pos - n.N) LIKE '%[0-9]%'
) x;

Result